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(courtesy of Giacobazzi,2000)
 

 

Restoration Study Guide

Historical Background

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 Be able to explain how the terms restoration and enlightenment apply to the time period.

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What is the glorious revolution?

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 Name the two political parties of the day and what they supported.

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Explain why the Revolution Settlement was so important.

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 Explain the philosophies and religion of the time period.

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 Describe society life during this time period.

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Examine the similarities between this time period and our own time period.

The Literature

Overview—
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Know the three “ages” of the time period.

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Terms:  neoclassicism, verisimilitude, antithesis, heroic couplet

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Know the authors and their works –re-read the “literature notes” on the Internet about the authors.

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Genres to know:  satire (and what devices satire employs to make it work), ode, elegy, novels (gothic novel), journalism

Specifically—
            “A Modest Proposal” by Jonathan Swift—

q       Review pages 500-501 to refresh your memory of satire.

q       What would you state as the purpose of the essay?  What or whom is the essay attempting to reform?

q       Midway through the pamphlet the author lists the advantages of his proposal?  What are the six advantages?

q       What is ironic about Swift’s use of the word “modest” in his title?

q       What problems do we have today that are similar to the problems in Ireland ?  Do Americans have an ethical obligation to assist other countries in their problems—especially if we profit from that country?

“An Essay on Man” by Alexander Pope

q       Examine 2, 4, 5, and 8 on page 525.

“The Rape of the Lock” by Alexander Pope

q       Re-read “Elements of Literature”—mock epic on page 526.

q       Review the plot line of the story and make sure you understand what happened and know the main characters.

q       Review 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 and 9 on page 533.

q       Contrast the tone of Pope’s satire with the tone of Swift’s satire.  In what way are they alike despite the difference in tone?

“The Diary of Samuel Pepys” by Samuel Pepys (old book)

q       Examine questions 1 and 2 on page 361.

q       What major events does Pepys describe in his journal?

q       What major events would you include in your journal that are happening today that future generations might find interesting?

From The Life of Samuel Johnson by James Boswell (old book)

q       Examine 2 and 4 on pages 396-397 of the old book.

From The Spectator – “Advantages of Marriage” by Richard Steele; “On Courtship and Marriage” by Joseph Addison (old book and new book)

q       Examine the questions on page 373 in the old book.

q       Re-read page 567, the left-hand column in the new book.

From A Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson

q       Re-read page 571. 

q       Examine 4 and 7 on page 574. 

q       Review your notes on the history and development of the English language.  Be prepared to comment on the evolution of language.

“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” by Thomas Gray

q       Be sure you understand what is literally happening in the poem.

q       Review 7 and 8 on page 606.

q       Re-read “Elements of Literature” –The Elegy on page 606 and answer 1, 2, and 3.

“To a Mouse” by Robert Burns

q       Be sure you understand what is literally happening in the poem.

q       Examine 6 on page 644

“The Lamb” and “The Tyger” by William Blake

q       Read page 646.

q       What is the central question being posed by both poems?  In what way can this question be resolved?

q       In what way are the lamb and the tyger being used as symbols?

q        Examine 4, 7, and 9 on page 648.

q       Examine 5, 7, and 8 on page 651.

Women Writers—

q          Review pages 516-518, specifically Lady Mary Wortley Montague

q          What is the view of women writers during this time?

q          Define gothic novel.

 

 

Anderson School District Five
         T.L. Hanna High School
        
Web Page Author:  Mary Nell Anthony      
   "We never know how high we are until we are called to rise."  --Emily Dickinson